The term audio visual technician might seem straightforward, but the role itself is often misunderstood. It's more than just fixing speakers; it's a specialized field distinct from IT management. With the surge in video conferencing and hybrid work, the demand for skilled AV technicians is rapidly growing. In fact, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts 13,000 annual openings for these professionals through 2033, highlighting their essential role in today's technology-driven organizations.

What is an AV technician?

An AV technician operates and maintains audio and visual technology. This person troubleshoots equipment problems, installs systems, and links multiple pieces of hardware together. An AV technician can also be referred to as an audio visual technician, an audio visual specialist (AV specialist), an AV tech, a media technician, or an operations technician.

AV technicians are important to any business's success and shouldn't be grouped into  IT organizations. AV technicians are specifically concerned with - you guessed it - audio and visual technology. An IT manager, on the other hand, is generally concerned with equipment related to internet technology. This includes databases, computing equipment, and other internet-based hardware.

What does an audio visual technician do?

AV technicians have a variety of job functions. Primarily, their responsibilities are to install, maintain, and update their employer's technology- whether in general office spaces or meeting rooms. More specifically, an AV technician sets up, monitors, and operates sound and video equipment, tests and resolves issues, maintains equipment inventory,  and creates custom lighting and sound feeds. For example, an audio visual technician may decide which TV to install in each conference room to transform them into smart meeting rooms. Or they may be asked to set up a specific software with which others don’t have experience.

One of the main concerns of AV technicians is the quality of their company’s meeting room technology - they are always looking for tech with the best sound and clearest images. Although purchasing teams often decide which AV systems to pick, they typically don't have experience installing them. AV technicians can install the equipment and learn how to link it to existing systems.

AV Technician Skills

Effective AV technicians possess a blend of technical expertise and interpersonal skills. On the technical side, they must comprehensively understand AV system components, installation, and maintenance, including electrical and network connectivity. A keen eye for image and sound quality is also crucial for identifying and resolving issues. 

Equally important are strong communication skills. Technicians regularly interact with employees, explaining technical problems and solutions clearly. They must also remain calm under pressure, providing quick, effective solutions and proactive guidance to prevent future issues.

Types of AV Technicians 

2. Post-Production Technician 

A post-production technician is responsible for editing and refining audio-visual content after it has been recorded. They use editing software to cut video footage, synchronize audio, add special effects, and ensure the final product meets quality standards for films, TV shows, commercials, or digital media. Their role also involves color grading, sound design, and mastering, working closely with directors and producers to bring the creative vision to life in the post-production phase.

Skills Required: Proficiency in editing software, creative vision, and collaboration 

Typical Salary: This AV technician salary typically ranges from $40,000 to $90,000 per year depending on experience level and specialization of project. 

3. Broadcast Technician

A broadcast technician operates and maintains the equipment used for broadcasting television or radio programs. They set up, test, and ensure the smooth operation of video, audio, and transmission equipment during live broadcasts or pre-recorded content. Their responsibilities include troubleshooting technical issues, adjusting signal strength, and ensuring the quality of broadcasts meets industry standards. Broadcast Technicians work in studios, control rooms, and on location for live events, collaborating closely with producers and other technical staff.

Skills Required: Signal management, troubleshooting and problem-solving, and adaptability 

Typical Salary: This AV technician salary typically ranges from $40,000 to $85,000 per year. 

4. Systems Integration Technician

A systems integration technician designs, installs, and configures complex audio-visual systems, ensuring all components work seamlessly together. They work with AV equipment, control systems, networking, and automation technologies to create integrated systems for businesses, schools, entertainment venues, and other large-scale environments. Their responsibilities include troubleshooting, system testing, training users, and providing ongoing support to ensure the smooth operation of the AV systems they install. Systems Integration Technicians typically collaborate with engineers, project managers, and clients to tailor solutions to specific needs.

Skills Required: Project management, technical documentation, networking, and IT skills

Typical Salary: This AV technician salary typically ranges from $50,000 to $100,000 per year. 

How to become an av technician

Embarking on a career as an AV technician requires a strategic approach, blending formal education with hands-on experience. This guide outlines the key steps, from pursuing relevant qualifications to specializing in a niche area, ensuring you're well-prepared to enter this dynamic field.

1. Receive a postsecondary award or associate degree in audio visual technology

Although a college degree isn't required for many AV technician roles, it's best to complete a specialized program in the field before starting. Those hiring an AV technician look for candidates with a postsecondary non-degree award or an associate's degree with an audio visual concentration. A postsecondary non-degree award is a form of professional schooling where a certificate or award is given out to show completion instead of a degree. Receiving a specialized audio visual degree or having other AV technician training can look appealing to employers and be positive on a resume.

2. Enroll in an internship or on-the-job training program

The best way to learn about the audio visual industry is by doing. Some companies offer on-the-job training for technicians to learn the ins and outs of the industry before starting full-time. Places such as community theaters and community access television programs can also be receptive to trade your work for training. They have many pieces of audio and visual equipment and run with the help of others in the community.

3. Develop an area of expertise and interest

Like any other job, job seekers should find an area within the AV industry that interests them, or they excel at. Potential subcategories of the sector include broadcast technology, technology installation, and sound engineering. Some questions to think through include:

• What type of office environment would you want to work in?
• Is there a specific industry you'd want to advance your career with?
• Is there a piece of technology you're great at working with?

4. Complete additional certification courses

While these aren't required, companies often want to see experience in other audio visual areas. Industry standards and technologies frequently change. With technology and best practices constantly evolving, staying on top of what’s new and next is essential. Trade industries like AVIXA offer training and certification in various subject areas.

Some of their certifications include CTS-D, which covers AV system design. CTS-I covers the installation of technology, but technicians should complete both. Completing certifications is an excellent start towards advancing your career and helps you stand out to hiring companies. Other certifications can be product-specific, such as this one offered by Extron. This certification covers Extron products for AV technicians focusing on networking and interfacing. It's also accredited industry-wide, so it's applicable across various jobs you can take.

In essence, the role of an audio visual technician is far more multifaceted than many realize. From ensuring seamless event experiences and refining post-production content to maintaining broadcast quality and integrating complex systems, AV professionals are the backbone of modern communication and entertainment.

As technology continues to advance and demand for immersive experiences grows, the need for skilled AV technicians will only intensify. Whether you're considering a career in this dynamic field or simply seeking to understand the importance of these professionals, it's clear that AV technicians are essential to bridging the gap between cutting-edge technology and impactful experiences. By pursuing the right education, gaining practical experience, and specializing in a niche area, aspiring AV technicians can carve out rewarding careers in a thriving industry.